Flute Basics

 

Lesson 4 Note Fingerings 1

The lower registers

Now, now, now, here comes the best part. Learning all the key note fingerings is like learning to draw. All you need is practice, patience and enthusiasm.

First, associate your fingers with their corresponding note values. Then, look at the actual fingerings.

* Remember that Bb and B key levers are only to be pressed by your left thumb (L1). The Eb, C# and C keys are only for your right little finger (R5).

Let us start with the low sounding note fingerings. You will need your two hands to do this.

Black/shaded keys are pressed down, while white keys are open keys.

 

C
C#/Db
D
D#/Eb
E
F
F#

 


 

Lesson 5 Note Fingerings 2

2nd Octave

Again, Hopefully by now, you have memorised the finger positions of the lower range of the flute. Practice them and aim for a consistent and not airy tone. You will find it harder to blow out the second octave notes if you haven't got used to the lower notes.

Now, I will show you the fingerings of all the second octave notes. All but D and D#/Eb finger positions are new here. All the the rest are the same from the first octave. Make sure you lift your L2 (left index finger) for D and Eb on the second octave only!

 

D
D#/Eb
E
F
F#/Gb
G
G#/Ab
A
A#/Bb
C
C#

*Note

Remember that you can still use the alternative finger positions for Bb on the 2nd Octave. Just don't rely on it too much!


 

 

Lesson 6 Note Fingerings 3

G - C# 1st Octave

Hopefully by now, you have memorised the finger positions of the lower range of the flute. If you haven't, you can always go back and look at it, but try to remember them as quickly as possible.

Now, I will show you the fingerings of higher register notes on the first octave.

G
G#/Ab
A
A#/Bb
A#/Bb (Alternative)
B
C
C#

*Notes

  • For A#/Bb, you can either use one of the two finger positions shown above. The 1st one (with the Bb key) is mostly used on F Major/D Minor scales, and is perhaps the easier one to remember. But if you avoid using it, you will find that later in your flute studies, it is better to use the harder position. Get used to it now, and you won't struggle a lot later on.
  • For C#, don't forget to press the Eb key, otherwise, it will sound a little weird.

The finger shown above, including D, D#/Eb, E, F and F#/Gb from the page before are the same finger positions for second octave notes. That is why you need to learn them.

Getting the notes in the higher octaves, especially from A and above are harder to acheive than lower notes. But as I said, have patience and keep trying.


 

Lesson 7 Note Fingerings 4

3rd Octave

 

Here comes the fun bit!

I must warn you that if you cannot produce the second octave notes properly and consistently, you should'nt attempt this yet.

Because, well, ermm... it's too darn hard to produce the following notes, especially G#/Ab, A, A#/Bb, B and C (even I have hard time pulling them off). Also, the last 5 notes are rarely used in beginner pieces, in fact, the note A#/Bb and C are never used.

 

Well, here they are. Don't be too hard on yourself if you can't get them properly out yet. Soon, with practice, you'll be able to.

D
D#/Eb
E
F
F#/Gb
G
G#/Ab
A
A#/Bb
B
C

 

The clip below shows where in the scale you would find the note names. Press play to hear the notes and to see the higher octave notes.

If you can't see the score, get the Sibelius Scorch plug-in here.
Created using Sibelius.

 

There. The basic finger position are laid out.

First, practice the notes C, D, E, F, G, A and B first. Leave out any accidentals first as they are not so often used in beginner music.

The most common accidental you will find is Bb, Eb, F# and C#. So get them right!

But there is of course no one stopping you learning them all. The sooner you learn them all the better you will get when you are playing harder pieces.

 

Happy flute playing!

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